You may still be able to find a99 II second-hand, but it's a camera that only makes sense for photographers with a stash of Minolta and Sony A-mount SLR lenses. Sony technically has two systems, but its A-mount SLR series is no longer in production. Both are built around a 36MP sensor, include weather protection, and offer in-body stabilization. It's released two-the K-1 and K-1 Mark II-and the Mark II's upgrades are minimal. Pentax is an iconic SLR brand, but doesn't give owners much choice when it comes to full-frame cameras. Current full-frame models include the entry-level Z 5, midrange Z 6 II, and high-resolution Z 7 II. Most of its newer cameras use the mirrorless Z mount. Nikon has continued to support its SLR system with new full-frame releases, including 2020's D780, pleasing optical viewfinder devotees. You can opt for an SLR, which uses the F-mount, and the mirrorless Z-mount system, launched in 2018. Like Canon, Nikon has two full-frame systems. Panasonic has released five models so far, and Sigma is shipping its compact fp and fp L, two of the smallest full-frame cameras. Leica announced that Panasonic and Sigma were joining it to form the L-Mount Alliance. It lived in its niche for a few years, but that changed at the 2018 Photokina conference.
In addition to its iconic M rangefinder series, Leica launched its own mirrorless system, with autofocus, in 2015 with the SL camera. In 2018 it added the EOS R mirrorless family, which uses the RF mount, but can also use EF lenses via an inexpensive adapter. Its well-established SLR series uses the EF lens mount and offers cameras ranging from entry-level to professional. Canon EOS R3Ĭanon has two full-frame systems available. And before you settle in on a particular camera, you should make sure it's part of a system that will meet all of the challenges you face as a photographer. System Optionsįixed-lens outliers aside, most photographers buying into full-frame will go with an interchangeable lens camera. The Leica Q2 and Q2 Monochrom, and the Sony RX1R II represent the current crop. There are even a few cameras out there with 24-by-36mm sensors and permanently attached lenses. There are cameras with full-frame sensors, like the Leica M10-R rangefinder series, which is a purely manual focus camera with an optical viewfinder and absolutely no video support. Others may find that they prefer an old-school, optical viewfinder.Īnd there's the road less traveled. Professionals with years of muscle memory may find that familiar ergonomics trump technical advantages. There are still plenty of great photos made with SLRs, and while they might not offer as many advanced features as upstart mirrorless rivals, they still have their place.
Putting focus on the sensor means that cameras are able to keep up with moving subjects when recording movies, and several models from Canon, Nikon and Sony offer in-body image stabilization (IBIS), which does a very good job steadying handheld video. Video is the other arena in which mirrorless cameras outpace most competing SLRs. And, while there's certainly an adjustment period needed for photographers used to optical viewfinders, the fact that an EVF is able to show you a preview of what a photo will look like with current exposure settings makes it easier for photographers to get the exposure where they want it. There are fewer moving parts, and engineers are able to put the autofocus system directly on the sensor, so there's never a need to make focus calibration adjustments, and focus points can extend all the way to the edge of the frame. The advantages of mirrorless systems are palpable. Canon and Nikon both offer adapters for their respective systems, and other accessories, like flashes, can be used without the need for adapters. If you're thinking about moving to mirrorless, you can look to an adapter to take your existing lenses. If you're not ready to move on, you can still get an excellent SLR from Canon, Nikon, or Pentax. You'll enjoy wider autofocus coverage, faster burst rates, and much better video than with a traditional optical viewfinder model. Mirrorless systems have overtaken SLRs in performance. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security Software.
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